The 1994 World Cup was hosted in U.S.A.,
marking the first time ever that the North Americans hosted the tournament.
The U.S. was both excited and well-prepared for the World Cup, with many
artists scheduled to perform at the event, taking place from June 17
to July 17. This World Cup tournament had the highest number of attendees
in World Cup history: 3,587,835 in total, an average of 68,991 per game,
mainly because the stadiums in the U.S. were bigger than those in Europe
and South America. Still, soccer in the U.S. didn't have the widespread
appeal of basketball, baseball or American football, and it came as a
surprise to many when the country was granted the honor of hosting the
FIFA World Cup.
Greece, Nigeria, and Saudi Arabia qualified for
the World Cup finals for the first time. Africa was given three spots
in the World Cup tournament for the first time (Nigeria, Cameroon and
Morocco). This tournament also marked the end of Diego Maradona's World
Cup career, after he was disqualified from the games due to testing positive
for ephedrine, a weight loss drug.
The format of the 1994 World Cup tournament was the
same as it had been in 1990. Twenty-four teams qualified, which were
divided into six groups
of four. Sixteen teams would go on to the knockout round, and four into
the semi-finals. The four teams that went on to the World Cup semi-finals
were Bulgaria, Brazil, Italy, and Sweden. Bulgaria and Sweden were somewhat
of a surprise as semi-final contenders, having a growing soccer presence
rather than an established one.
There were plenty of goals – 141,
the highest since 1982 – and no shortage of drama. Bulgaria provided
the biggest challenge when they beat Germany to enter the semi-finals
though they had never won a single World Cup before. Bulgaria went on
to win fourth place in the semi-finals, and the U.S. won third.
During the final between Brazil and Italy, there
wasn't much action; both teams were very cautious, making for a bit of
an uninteresting game. The World Cup finals ended with Brazil celebrating
their first world title since 1970. The Italian player Baggio is forever
remembered as the man who missed a penalty shot and cost his nation the
Cup.
More awards were given out at the 1994 World Cup than during previous
tournaments. The U.S provided extra awards such as Best Goal Keeper and
Fairest Nation. The Adidas Golden Ball award was given to Romário
de Souza Faria, a Brazilian forward who was a good performer and a good
striker for his team. The Adidas Golden Shoe Award was given to Oleg
Salenko of Russia and Hristo Stoichkov of Bulgaria. They shared the title
since both had equal points and equally captivating mid-field action.
The Yashin Award for the best goal keeper was given to Michel Preudhomme
of Belgium, the first award he'd won.
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